Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Biển Sống nổi và đáy; không di cư; Mức độ sâu 0 - 6 m (Ref. 57178). Subtropical; 25°S - 45°S, 112°E - 155°E
Indo-Pacific: Minnie Waters in New South Wales to Shark Bay in Western Australia, including the Tasmanian coast.
Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 557)
Found inshore in soft bottom, among plants.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Các trứng | Sự sinh sản | Ấu trùng
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Các công cụ
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.6 - 21.8, mean 17.2 °C (based on 246 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00215 - 0.01342), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 110 [48, 270] mg/100g; Iron = 0.902 [0.419, 2.039] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.27 [0.10, 0.75] g/100g; Selenium = 16.6 [6.6, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.7 [9.0, 133.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.72, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);