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Bathyraja scaphiops (Norman, 1937)

Cuphead skate
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Bathyraja scaphiops   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Bathyraja scaphiops (Cuphead skate)
Bathyraja scaphiops
Female picture by Meneses, P.D.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Rajiformes (Skates and rays) > Arhynchobatidae (Softnose skates)
Etymology: Bathyraja: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, raja, -ae = a ray (Raja sp) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 500 m (Ref. 104534), usually 104 - 159 m (Ref. 104534). 溫帶; 35°S - 55°S, 67°W - 52°W (Ref. 104534)

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Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839) and around the Falkland/Malvinas Islands (Ref. 104534).
西南大西洋。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 111 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 104534)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Reportedly taken as bycatch in deeper water benthic trawl and longline teleost target fisheries as well as in target longline skate fishing from off Mar del Plata, Argentina (Ref. 104534).

卵生的.(参考文献 50449) 卵在贝壳上有像触角一样的突出。 (参考文献 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).西南大西洋。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 3.9 - 6, mean 4.6 °C (based on 27 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00291 - 0.01038), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 4.32 [0.65, 78.93] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.023, 2.796] mg/100g; Protein = 14.9 [13.3, 16.7] %; Omega3 = 0.677 [0.259, 1.711] g/100g; Selenium = 15 [3, 70] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.8 [0.8, 124.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.296 [0.020, 3.302] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.