分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Trachichthyiformes (Roughies) >
Monocentridae (Pinecone fishes)
Etymology: Monocentris: Greek, monos = one + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Edwyn Pastor Reed Rosa (1880–1966) was an Anglo-Chilean physician in Valparaiso. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 250 m (Ref. 89357). 溫帶
Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge, Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernández Is.
東南太平洋: 智利。 也外海的西南方的南美洲 (摩爾， pers. comm.)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 9.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35373)
Dorsal and pelvic spines robust with a locking mechanism similar to sticklebacks and some catfishes (Ref. 89357).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南太平洋: 智利。 也外海的西南方的南美洲 (摩爾， pers. comm.)。
McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.1 - 20.6, mean 19.7 °C (based on 17 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6875 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20; tm=5; tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
