分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 90 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Aldabra and Seychelles to the Marshall Islands and American Samoa, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Chesterfield Islands. Replaced by Sargocentron marisrubri in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) ，桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞), 亞達伯拉與塞錫爾群島到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞群島, 北至台灣, 日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁的南方與赤斯特菲群島。 在紅海被 Sargocentron marisrubri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Body with red and white stripes following the scale rows; black blotch at base of soft dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, but may be faint or absent in caudal and anal fins (Ref. 4201, 48635). Uniformly small ctenii on posterior margin of scales of body. Inferior mouth due to hypertrophy of median part of upper lip (front of upper lip thickened and slightly protruding) (Ref. 3079). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.7-2.95 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-2.9 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.4 in HL; interorbital width 4.4-5.25 in HL; slender caudal peduncle, depth 3.9-4.65 in HL; maxilla extending from below center of the eye to a vertical at rear edge of pupil, upper jaw length 2.25-2.4 in HL; premaxillary groove ending above or slightly posterior to a vertical at the front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone ending with a small spine; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; nasal fossa with 1 to 4 spinules on posterior edge; preopercular spine 3.45-3.65 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.95-2.4 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.5-1.75 in HL (Ref. 27370).
在鳞片列之后的身体有红色与白色的斑纹; 在软背鳍、臀鳍与尾鳍的基底的黑色斑块, 但是可能是模糊的或者不存在于尾鳍与臀鳍.(参考文献 4201,48635) 在身体的鳞片的后缘上的均匀小的栉齿。 下方的嘴由于上嘴唇 (在前面的上嘴唇粗的了而且些微地伸出) 的中央部份的肥大。 (参考文献 3079) 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.7-2.95 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.6-2.9 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.6-4.4个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 4.4-5.25个 HL比率; 细长的尾柄, 深度 3.9-4.65 HL比率; 延伸的颚骨从下方对瞳孔的在后缘的一条垂直线的眼的中心, 上颌长度 2.25-2.4个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的凹槽终止在或者之上些微地在眼窝的前缘的一条垂直线后面; 末端有一个小的棘的鼻骨的前端; 鼻骨的表面或中间边缘无棘的; 在后缘上鼻窝有 1 到 4个小刺; 前鳃盖骨棘 3.45-3.65个 HL比率; 长的背棘 1.95-2.4个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.5-1.75个 HL比率.(参考文献 27370)
A relatively uncommon inhabitant of rocky reefs and coral-rich areas. Spine of preopercle venomous. Usually seen solitary , but sometimes forms schools in deep water in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Found in seaward slopes in 5-90 m (Ref. 90102).
一个岩礁与珊瑚礁繁盛的区域相当稀有栖居动物。 前鳃盖骨的棘有毒的。 通常单独的被看到 , 但是有时形成在大洋性的地点中群游于深水域.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) ，桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞), 亞達伯拉與塞錫爾群島到馬紹爾群島與美屬薩摩亞群島, 北至台灣, 日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁的南方與赤斯特菲群島。 在紅海被 Sargocentron marisrubri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 630 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00788 - 0.03495), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.8 [20.0, 215.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.497 [0.196, 1.509] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.073, 0.378] g/100g; Selenium = 36.5 [21.0, 70.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.1 [30.5, 218.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [0.67, 3.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
