分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Seth Eugene Meek (1859–1914) was an ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico to Yucatán, Mexico.
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與在墨西哥灣到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 118196)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 18. Tan green dorsally, silvery laterally, fleshy tip of lower jaw red (Ref. 27549).
黄褐色的绿色背面, 银色的侧面地, 下颌红色的肉质顶端.(参考文献 27549)
Found inshore, over sandy, vegetated areas (Ref. 27549). Schooling species (Ref. 27549). Feeds on algae and small organisms (Ref. 27549). Used as baitfish where abundant (Ref. 27549). Caught with dip nets (Ref. 27549).
发现于岸边了, 沙的之上, 有植物生长的区域.(参考文献 27549) 群游种。 (参考文献 27549) 吃藻类与小的生物。 (参考文献 27549) 用作了诱饵鱼在哪里丰富的.(参考文献 27549) 用抄网捕获了。 (参考文献 27549)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與在墨西哥灣到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島各處。
Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 28, mean 26.7 °C (based on 496 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
