Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά) βενθικό(ς); εύρος βάθους 25 - 40 m (Ref. 99978). Temperate
Western Indian Ocean: Suez. Mediterranean: immigrant (Ref. 94612).
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.5 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 127374); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 85.50 g (Ref. 127374)
Short description
Κλείδες προσδιορισμού | Μορφολογία | Μορφομετρία
Μαλακές ραχιαίες ακτίνες (συνολικά) : 10 - 11; Μαλακές εδρικές ακτίνες: 9.
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1999. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 579 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01211 - 0.02172), b=2.85 (2.81 - 2.89), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.2 [31.0, 200.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.546 [0.224, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.514 [0.224, 1.154] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [4.7, 24.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.3 [2.4, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.619 [0.402, 0.982] mg/100g (wet weight);