分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
塘蝨魚科 (Airbreathing catfishes)
Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Asia: endemic to Pulau Tioman, Malaysia.
亞洲: Pulau 刁曼，馬來西亞的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 39637)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 67 - 75; 臀鰭軟條: 61 - 70; 脊椎骨: 67 - 71. Possess the following unique combination of character states: body slender, body depth at anus 9.0-11.4% in SL; distance of occipital process to dorsal fin origin 9.9-11.8% in SL; dorsal and anal fins separate from caudal fin.
持有特徵描述的下列獨特組合: 身體細長的, 在肛門 9.0-11.4% 分之一標準體長的體高; 對背鰭起點 9.9-11.8% 分之一標準體長的後頭骨突起的距離; 背鰭與臀鰭與尾鰭分開。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in freshwater sections of torrent streams, in clear, cool, fast flowing water over a substrate of sand, rocks and large granite boulders. Largely carnivorous, subsisting on small fish, crustaceans and insects. Seems to be nocturnal, emerging into the open at night. Also Ref. 84801.
發現於奔流溪流的淡水部分了, 在清澈寒冷的, 在一個沙子的底部, 岩石與大的花岡岩大圓石上的快速流動的水。 相當肉食性, 捕食小魚，甲殼動物與昆蟲。 似乎是夜行的, 進入開放人之內出現在晚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: Pulau 刁曼，馬來西亞的特有種。
Ng, H.H., 2001. Clarias microstomus, a new species of clariid catfish from Eastern Borneo (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Zool. Stud. 40(2):158-162. (Ref. 39637)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
極危 (CR) (B1ab(ii,iii,v)); Date assessed: 17 January 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00357 - 0.01766), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
