分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 97537). 熱帶; 26°N - 35°S, 14°E - 101°E
Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞的斯瓦克普北方.(參考文獻 11228) 印度洋: 非洲東岸與馬達加斯加到阿拉伯, 印度與馬來半島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2135)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Silver to greenish, darker above; dark blotch on upper opercle; young with yellowish fins, older specimens dusky (Ref. 2799).
银色的到呈绿色的, 背面颜色较深; 在上面的鳃盖上的黑色斑块; 幼鱼有淡黄色的鳍，较年长的标本暗色的.(参考文献 2799)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 5213). Plentiful in tidal estuaries (Ref. 2135). Stomach contents of specimens collected from Iraq composed mainly of mollusks, sponges and tunicates (Ref. 97537). Large shoals of juveniles occur around shallow water reefs where they consume shrimps and other small invertebrates, being themselves eaten by larger fish; larger specimens are found in deeper water where they spawn throughout the year. Used extensively for bait, flesh rather insipid (Ref. 2799).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 5213) 许多的在潮汐的河口中.(参考文献 2135) 稚鱼的大群鱼群在浅水区礁的周围出现在哪里它们自己消费虾与其他的小型无脊椎动物，存在被较大的鱼吃; 更大的标本被发现于水较深的在哪里它们产卵全年度。 广泛地使用作为饵料生物, 肉相当没有味道.(参考文献 2799)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東南大西洋: 那米比亞的斯瓦克普北方.(參考文獻 11228) 印度洋: 非洲東岸與馬達加斯加到阿拉伯, 印度與馬來半島。
Roux, C., 1986. Pomadasyidae. p. 327-330. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2135)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.6, mean 27 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00725 - 0.02883), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.1 [12.5, 69.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.283, 0.974] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.3, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.065, 0.205] g/100g; Selenium = 34.7 [19.0, 62.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.7 [19.7, 167.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.05, 2.26] mg/100g (wet weight);
