分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 45 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 18°S, 97°E - 150°W
Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the northern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Chaetodon guttatissimus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋的聖誕島到列島群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷淺灘與大堡礁北方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 在印度洋被 綠側蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon guttatissimus〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18. Overall color is brownish yellow with vertical rows of spots forming bands on the upper portions of the sides. A black-edged orange bar runs across the eye. The posterior edge of the caudal fin is transparent. Caudal peduncle is bright orange (Ref. 4855). Snout length 2.7-4.1 in HL. Body depth 1.6-1.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
整體的色彩是黃褐色的具有在側邊的上面部分上形成條紋的呈縱向列的斑點。 黑邊橘色的橫帶橫越眼。 尾鰭的後緣是透明的。 尾柄是鮮橘色的。
Common in coral rich areas and clear waters of lagoon and seaward reefs. Sometimes found on outer subtidal reef flats (Ref. 1602). Juveniles secretive (Ref. 48636). Feed on filamentous algae, corals, and benthic invertebrates. Often in pairs during breeding (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Occasionally hybridize with C. pelewensis in the southern part of its range (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
常見於珊瑚豐富的區域與潟湖與臨海礁石的清澈水域。 有時發現於外部的亞潮間帶的礁石平臺。 (參考文獻 1602) 稚魚躲躲藏藏的.(參考文獻 48636) 吃絲狀藻類, 珊瑚 , 與底棲的無脊椎動物。 經常成對出現 (參考文獻 205), 一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884) 偶然地與它的分佈範圍的南部的 C. pelewensis 雜交。 (參考文獻 9710) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋的聖誕島到列島群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅雷淺灘與大堡礁北方; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 在印度洋被 綠側蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon guttatissimus〕 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 28.9, mean 27.8 °C (based on 344 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 130 [66, 208] mg/100g; Iron = 0.967 [0.557, 1.662] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.073, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 36.7 [18.9, 71.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [14.2, 174.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.09, 2.43] mg/100g (wet weight);
