分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands.
太平洋: 琉球群島到大堡礁與夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 22.
身体通常黑色的有延伸从腹鳍到背棘根部的一条宽的白色垂直的条纹。 侧边上有一些水平的列白色的斑点。 稚鱼类似成鱼但是白色的区域比例比较大的.(参考文献 48636)
Relatively common on exposed seaward reefs; occasionally on shallow lagoon reefs in areas of rich coral growth and clear water. Juveniles in protected coral areas (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). In pairs in Indonesia but schools in some Pacific locations (Ref. 48636). Often in pairs during breeding and feed mainly on scleractinian coral polyps. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
相当普遍的在裸露的临海礁石上; 在丰富的珊瑚成长与清澈的水域区域中偶而在水浅的舄湖礁上。 稚鱼在遮蔽的珊瑚区域。 成对在印度尼西亚但是群游于一些太平洋的地点.(参考文献 48636) 经常成对出现在繁殖的时候而且主要捕食 scleractinian 珊瑚虫。 容易接近。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的 (参考文献 205) ，一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).太平洋: 琉球群島到大堡礁與夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1338 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [52, 155] mg/100g; Iron = 0.835 [0.508, 1.362] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.07, 0.18] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [19.9, 66.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [11.9, 152.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.08, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
