分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labroides: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Fowler & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816), usually 2 - 20 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10.
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 40 m. Territorial around prominent coral formations called 'cleaning stations' (Ref. 9710). Juveniles generally solitary and quite secretive in caves while adults may wander over a large area in search of other fishes with ectoparasites (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出现于泻湖与临海礁石到至少 40 公尺。 领域性在突出的珊瑚结构的周围被称为 ' 清洁的区域' 。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼通常独居性的与相当躲躲藏藏在洞穴中虽然成鱼可能巡游于一个大的区域以找寻其他的有外寄生虫的鱼.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛, 马贵斯群岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 824 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00204 - 0.01176), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 93.7 [48.8, 170.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.653 [0.363, 1.290] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.061, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [12.9, 56.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 152 [44, 637] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.56 [1.00, 2.45] mg/100g (wet weight);
