分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Earl Stannard Herald (1914–1973) was an American ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Woods & Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 5 - 90 m (Ref. 33482). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific Ocean: from Sri lanka and Bali to the Indo-Malay archipelago to the Marshall Islands.
太平洋: 台灣到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89972)
背棘 (總數) : 15; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17. Overall color is bright yellow to bright yellow orange with a dusky olive patch with yellow spots behind the eye.
整體的色彩是鮮黃色的到鮮黃色的橘色具有一個暗色的橄欖色小區塊有黃色斑點眼睛後面。
Inhabits steep outer reef slopes, occasionally on lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710). Herbivorous (Ref. 33482). Forms harems of 2-4 individuals. Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).
棲息於陡峭的外礁斜坡, 偶然地在潟湖礁上.(參考文獻 9710) 食草的.(參考文獻 33482) 形成 2-4 個體的雌性配偶群。 時常經由水族貿易輸出了。 (參考文獻 48391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 台灣到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 334 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01378 - 0.06932), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.3 [44.6, 139.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.68 [0.42, 1.12] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.076, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 29.3 [16.0, 53.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.5 [26.2, 339.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [1.11, 2.32] mg/100g (wet weight);
