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Chromis xanthura (Bleeker, 1854)

Paletail chromis
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Chromis xanthura   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Chromis xanthura
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分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

関連する礁; 移住性ではない; 深さの範囲 0 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). Tropical; 35°N - 25°S

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: widespread, from southern Japan to Australia and Tonga; no records from Hawaii nor French Polynesia. Replaced by Chromis opercularis in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 129596).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 90102)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 13; 背鰭 (合計) : 10 - 11; 肛門の骨: 2; 臀鰭: 10 - 11. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XIII,10-11(mode 11); A II,10-11 (11); pectoral-fin rays 18-20 (19); upper and lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 3; pored lateral-line scales 17-18 (18); gill rakers 6-8 (7) + 19-22 (21) = 26-30 (28); longest dorsal-fin soft ray length 24.6-36.4% (mean 29.4%) of SL; first anal-fin spine length 6.5-8.4% (7.1%) of SL; caudal-fin length 43.9-59.8% (48.6%) of SL; posterior tips of caudal-fin lobes are filamentous; broad black bands along the preopercular and opercular margins, sum width of two bands 15.3-27.9% (23.6%) of head length; distal half of soft-rayed portion of the dorsal fin is transparent in adults; upper or lower caudal-fin base no triangular black blotches; caudal peduncle and fin are tinged with yellow; soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins are yellowish, with spinous portion of dorsal and pelvic fins dark blue in juveniles (Ref. 129596).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults are found in steep outer reef slopes and shallow coastal reef flats, sometimes forming large aggregations feeding on zooplankton several meters above the bottom. Juveniles remain close to shelter. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Nests are found in small patches of loose sand under ledges or at the base of slopes (Ref. 9710). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Allen, Gerald R. | 協力者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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インターネットの情報源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 424 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00674 - 0.02961), b=2.94 (2.76 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 79.2 [39.4, 122.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.721 [0.430, 1.172] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.070, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 25.6 [13.4, 49.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 132 [39, 433] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.83, 1.78] mg/100g (wet weight);