分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Chrysiptera: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, pteron = fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 4391). 热带; 32°N - 30°S, 30°E - 173°W
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14.
那些在太平洋与印度洋之间最不同。 成鱼通常深色无斑纹的在鳃碟上在背鳍基底与一个小的橘色斑点结束的时候具有一个黑色的斑点.(参考文献 48636) 这种可能与 C. biocellata 相似但是从不有一个灰白的横带在它的侧边。 通常它有更多 (19 倚靠 18) 胸鳍鳍条与比较有细孔的侧线鳞片。 (18 倚靠 17 在上面的系列中)
Adults are found solitarily or in small groups among coastal algal reefs, rubble or over open beach-rock of reef flats exposed to moderate surge and feeds mainly on benthic algae (Ref. 1602). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980, 120737).
发现单独地，否则形成小群鱼群，在岸边海藻礁脉之中，碎石或者开放的礁石平台的岩岸海滩之上暴露于中等的涌浪了与主要吃底部的藻类.(参考文献 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到斐济, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁的南方。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2729 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00651 - 0.03363), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [77, 269] mg/100g; Iron = 0.918 [0.519, 1.561] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.062, 0.201] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [8.2, 30.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 124 [35, 459] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.6 [1.7, 3.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
