分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
金梭魚科 (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 66 m (Ref. 58018). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. No record from the Western Central Pacific but H. Senou believes that it occurs from the Philippines to north-eastern Australia (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena helleri (Ref. 9768).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。 沒有記錄從中西太平洋但是 H. Senou 相信它生存於菲律賓到澳洲東北方.(參考文獻 9768) 精確的範圍用 Sphyraena helleri 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5491); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body with a narrow dark stripe on the lower flank; a dark marking on body near pelvic fin base; caudal fin darkish (Ref. 9775).
在下面的側面上的身體有一條狹窄的深色斑紋; 在腹鰭基底附近的在身體上的一個深色斑紋; 尾鰭微暗的.(參考文獻 9775)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Also found in bays (Ref. 9768). Schooling species. Nocturnally active (Ref. 9768).
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 也發現於海灣。 (參考文獻 9768) 群游種。 夜行活躍.(參考文獻 9768)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部。 沒有記錄從中西太平洋但是 H. Senou 相信它生存於菲律賓到澳洲東北方.(參考文獻 9768) 精確的範圍用 Sphyraena helleri 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1204 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00329 - 0.01525), b=2.92 (2.75 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.68 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.7 [7.8, 41.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.281 [0.133, 0.563] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [18.5, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0961 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 31.6 [14.2, 77.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.9 [11.9, 235.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.344, 0.895] mg/100g (wet weight);
