分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 3 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 31°N - 36°S, 23°E - 175°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Recorded in Bay of Islands, New Zealand (Ref. 35942). Also reported from Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (总数) : 5 - 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 28 - 37; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 28. Ocular band of adult specimens uniformly dark (Ref. 5327). Yellowish silvery or dusky, with a black (or dusky) bar through eye and another dark bar from dorsal-fin origin across rear edge of operculum and pectoral-fin base to belly, where it usually encloses a black blotch, with another smaller black vertical streak often present at origin of anal fin. Median fins dusky yellow, with black margins posteriorly. Pelvic fins yellow, dusky yellow or blackish. Body orbicular and strongly compressed, its depth more than twice length of head and 0.9 to 1.2 times SL. Head length 2.7 to 3.5 times in SL. Large adults (above 35 cm standard length) with bony hump from top of head to interorbital region, the front head profile almost vertical. Interorbital width 42 to 50% head length. Jaws with bands of slender, flattened, tricuspid teeth, the middle cusp slightly longer than lateral cusps. Vomer with a few teeth, but none on palatines. Five pores on each side of lower jaw. Preopercle smooth. Opercle without spines (Ref 43039).
成鱼标本的眼睛条纹全黑色.(参考文献 5327) 淡黄色的银色或暗色的, 经过眼与横过鳃盖与腹面的胸鳍基底的后缘的来自背鳍起点的另外深色的横带具有一个黑色 (或者暗色的) 横带, 在那里它通常围住一个黑色的斑块, 与另外比较小的黑色垂直的条纹时常出现在臀鳍起点。 中央的鳍暗黄色, 在后部地有黑色的边缘。 腹鳍黄色的﹐暗黄色或黑色的。 身体球形而非常扁长形的, 它的深度超过两次头长与 0.9 到 1.2 倍于标准体长。 头长 2.7 到 3.5 标准体长比率。 大的成鱼 (上方 35 公分标准长度) 用多骨的從頭頂到眼間骨區域的隆起，在前面的頭部輪廓幾乎垂直。 眼間骨寬度 42 到 50% 頭長。 頜部有條紋細長的, 平的, 三尖齒, 中央的尖頭略長於側面的尖頭。 犛骨有一些齒, 但是沒有在顎骨上。 在下頜的兩邊上的五個孔。 前鰓蓋骨平滑的。 鰓蓋的沒有棘 (參考文獻 43039).
Large adults live in sheltered bays as well as deep offshore. Commonly found around shipwrecks in small groups and occasionally forms large schools. Small juveniles with floating debris and form aggregations as they find each other. They can be pelagic to large sizes and form schools under large Sargassum rafts that usually form after the wet season (Ref. 48637). Juveniles inhabit shallow protected inner reefs while adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of 20 m or more. Edible but not esteemed (Ref. 12484). Not an important game fish (Ref. 12484).
大的成鱼生活于掩蔽的海湾以及外海深处。 普遍发现于遇难船周围形成小群鱼群而且偶然地形成大群鱼群。 小的稚鱼有漂浮的残砾而且当他们发现彼此，形成鱼群。 他们可能是对巨大的体型大洋性而且在通常在湿季之后形成的大的 马尾藻 筏下面形成鱼群。 (参考文献 48637) 稚鱼栖息于水浅且有遮蔽的岩礁内侧虽然成鱼出现在舄湖与临海礁石到深度 20 公尺或更多。 可食用的但是不赞赏.(参考文献 12484) 不是一个重要的游钓鱼类.(参考文献 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2481 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01132 - 0.06402), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.8 [16.0, 51.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.457 [0.265, 0.727] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0947 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 32.9 [18.0, 59.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.6 [13.7, 152.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.816 [0.570, 1.179] mg/100g (wet weight);
