分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); melarancia: From the old Italian melarancia (itself derived from the Arabian narandi) from which the modern word orange is derived.
More on author: Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Asia: Mekong drainage in Laos and Vietnam.
亞洲: 南烏河流域，寮國北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body slightly compressed; head depressed, conical; snout long, pointed, eye directed upwards, slightly protruding along dorsal profile; anterior nostril pierced on front side of a flap; processus dentiformis present; lower lip interrupted medially; lateral line complete; anus about 1-2 eye diameters in front of anal-fin origin; 8.5 branched dorsal-fin rays; 5.5 branched anal-fin rays; caudal fin emarginate, with 9+8 branched rays; axillary pelvic lobe present; body and fins orange brown in life, pale chocolate brown when preserved; a broad conspicuous black stripe from gill opening to caudal-fin base; a long black bar at caudal-fin base, not reaching dorsal and ventral midlines (Ref. 36949).
身体些微扁长形; 扁平的头部, 锥形; 吻长的，尖的, 眼方向朝上, 些微地凸出沿着背面轮廓; 前鼻孔在鳃盖的在前面侧边上刺穿了; 活动 dentiformis 呈现; 下唇中间地中断; 侧线完整; 关于臀鳍前面起源的 1-2 眼直径的肛门; 8.5 分枝的背鳍鳍条; 5.5 分枝的臀鳍棘条; 尾鳍边缘微凹的, 藉由 9+8个分支条; 腋窝的腹鳍叶呈现; 身体与鳍橘色的褐色活着时, 灰白的褐色在保存状态下; 来自鳃裂到尾鳍基底的一条宽的显着黑色的斑纹; 在尾鳍基底的一条长的黑色横带, 不达到背部与腹的中线.(参考文献 36949)
Found in riffles and fast flowing creeks (Ref. 43281).
发现于急流与快速的流动小溪了。 (参考文献 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 南烏河流域，寮國北部。
Kottelat, M., 2012. Conspectus cobitidum*: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. (26):1-199. (Ref. 92804)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00310 - 0.01545), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
