分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Taeniamia: Name from feminine Latin noun 'taenia' meaning ribbon or band; and feminine Greek noun 'Amia' meaning a fish, often used with cardinalfishes genera. Here as Taeniamia referring to the vertical wide bars and near vertical to curved narrow bars as lines on most of the species in this genus.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 54391), usually 2 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 23°S
Western Pacific: from Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲北部 (包括西澳大利亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 6.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16. Diagnosis: Rays: dorsal VI + I,9; anal II,14-16 (rarely 13 or 17); pectoral rays 13-14 (rarely 12). Gill rakers 5-7 + 14-17 (total, 19-23). Lateral-line scales 25+3-4 (rarely 27 or 30). Median predorsal scales 6-7 (rarely 5). Body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL; body width 2.3-2.65 in body depth; eye diameter 2.7-3.2 in head length; first dorsal spine 1.5-1.9 in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.35-3.0, and third dorsal spine 2.35-3.1 in head length; spine of second dorsal fin 2.2-2.6, and second anal spine 2.5-3.1 in head length; pelvic-fin length 4.5-5.1; caudal-peduncle length 4.5-5.4 in SL. Distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 4.1-5.5 in SL Preopercular edge serrate. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base moderately developed (Ref. 54391).
Some geographical variations. Usually a black band below second dorsal fin, but highly variable in width and may fade to barely a trace, or is completely absent. In Japanese and Indian Ocean populations, the band is usually narrow and often absent. Best identified by the two vertical orange stripes over gills and distinctive black peduncular spot (Ref. 48635).
鉴别: 鳍条: 背部的 6+ I,9; 肛门的 2,14-16;(很少地 13 或 17) 胸鳍鳍条 13-14.(很少地 12) 鳃耙 5-7+14-17.(总数, 19-23) Lateral-line scales 25+3-4.(很少地 27 或 30) 中央的前背鳞片 6-7.(很少地 5) 体高 2.5-2.8 分之一标准体长; 在体高的身体宽度 2.3-2.65; 眼直径 2.7-3.2 分之一头长; 第一背鳍棘 1.5-1.9 分之一第二背鳍棘; 第二背鳍棘 2.35-3.0,與第三個背棘 2.35-3.1 分之一頭長; 第二背鰭鰭 2.2-2.6 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 2.5-3.1 分之一頭長; 腹鰭長度 4.5-5.1; 尾柄長度 4.5-5.4 分之一標準體長。 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 4.1-5.5個分之一標準體長前鰓蓋骨邊緣鋸齒狀的。 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底適度發展的.(參考文獻 54391)
一些地理的變化。 通常一條黑色的條紋在第二背鰭鰭之下, 但是高變異的寬度而且可能對幾乎沒有痕跡褪色, 或完全不存在。 在日本的與印度洋族群, 條紋通常是狹窄的而且時常不存在。 最易鑑定出來的特徵是在鰓與特殊的黑色肉梗的斑點上的兩者垂直的橘色斑紋。 (參考文獻 48635)
Forms dense aggregations above or among the branches of Porites cylindrica and other branching corals (e.g. Acropora Ref. 54391) of sheltered lagoons and inshore bays (Ref. 1602); over sandy bottom at depths of 1-40 meters (Ref. 54391). Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300).
形成密集的群集上方或在有掩蔽的舄湖与沿海地区海湾的 Porites cylindrica 与其他树枝状珊瑚的分支之中;(参考文献 1602) 在沙质底部深度 1-40 公尺之上.(参考文献 54391) 夜行的种.(参考文献 7300)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 琉球群島到澳洲北部 (包括西澳大利亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與新加勒多尼亞。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2277 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00698 - 0.02491), b=3.02 (2.86 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 174 [85, 306] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.62, 2.03] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.070, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 36.8 [16.9, 75.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.8 [14.3, 202.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [1.25, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
