分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Adele Marion Fielde (1839–1916) was an American Baptist missionary. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 21°N, 115°E - 124°E (Ref. 189)
Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and northern waters of China, but exact northern extent not known.
西北太平洋: 台灣與中國北方水域, 但是不為人所知的精確的北方範圍。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125279); 最大體重: 11.40 g (Ref. 125279)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 34 - 41. Belly with 17 (rarely 28) + 9 = 26 or 27 (rarely 28) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla long, reaching beyond base of first pectoral fin ray; first supra-maxilla small, oval. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.
腹面有 17(很少地 28)+9=26 或 27(很少地 28) 從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 顎骨長的, 超過第一個胸鰭鰭條的基底; 第一個上顎骨小的, 橢圓形。 在鰓裂的上半部後面的一個黑色斑塊。
Presumably schooling, perhaps mainly in inshore waters. More data needed based on correct identifications. This species is probably hidden in various synonymies, chiefly those of T. hamiltoni which it resembles superficially.
推測為群游, 也許主要在近岸水域。 需要更多以正確的鑑定為依據的資料。 在各種不同的類義藏的可能是的這種, 主要地 T. hamiltoni 的它表面地相似。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 台灣與中國北方水域, 但是不為人所知的精確的北方範圍。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00189 - 0.00667), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
