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> Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Polynemidae (Threadfins)
Etymology: Eleutheronema: Greek, eleutheros = free + Greek, nema = filament (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser; brackwasser; tiefenbereich 5 - 8 m (Ref. 41639). Temperate; 42°N - 15°N, 105°E - 142°E (Ref. 57343)

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Northwest Pacific: China, Japan and Viet Nam. Not reported from the vicinity of oceanic islands.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 73.9 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 41639)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 9; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 13 - 15; Afterflossenstacheln: 3; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 14 - 16. Pectoral filaments 4; fin membranes black. Vomer with deciduous tooth plates on both sides. Posterior part of maxilla deep, 3% of SL. Short tooth plate extension onto lateral surface of lower jaw, 8-9% SL (Ref. 41639).

Found in shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 125475).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

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Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino, 2002. Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus Eleutheronema (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.4 - 26.9, mean 24.7 °C (based on 176 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00268 - 0.01179), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 25.2 [7.2, 77.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.291 [0.104, 0.790] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.354 [0.175, 0.703] g/100g; Selenium = 7.44 [1.68, 27.02] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.1 [3.3, 39.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.632 [0.295, 1.274] mg/100g (wet weight);

Eleutheronema rhadinum (Jordan & Evermann, 1902)