分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 25°N - 5°N, 71°E - 94°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: eastern coasts of India; possibly also Myanmar.
印度洋: 印度的東岸; 可能地也緬甸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 38 - 44. Belly with 26 or 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout a little above level of eye center. Maxilla moderate, projecting at most to halfway to pectoral fin base; first supra-maxilla small; angle of mouth rather oblique, teeth of lower jaw slightly enlarged. An indistinct dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening and a faint dark line along back.
腹面有 26 或 27个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 吻尖眼的水平集中稍微向上。 颚骨中等的, 突出的最多对胸鳍基底的一半; 第一个上颚骨小的; 嘴的角相当斜, 下颌的齿些微地增大了。 一个鳃裂的不明显黑色斑块在后上半部与一个模糊的黑色线条沿着背面。
Presumably schooling, occurring mostly inshore and entering estuaries and also Lake Chilka in India, thus able to tolerate lowered salinities. More data needed based on correct identifications. If this is the species being referred to in Ref. 6841, then the young feeds on surface plankton, chiefly on prawn larvae, but also small fishes (e.g. Stolephorus) and cypris. Apparently common.
推测为群游, 出现大部份近海而且在印度进入河口以及湖 Chilka, 如此能容忍低盐度。 需要更多以正确的鉴定为依据的数据。 如果这参考文献 6841 是提到的鱼种,那么幼鱼吃表面的浮游生物, 主要地捕食虾类幼生, 也小鱼 (例如 Stolephorus) 与鲤科鱼类。 显然普遍。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 印度的東岸; 可能地也緬甸。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.5 - 28.6, mean 27.9 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00331 (0.00173 - 0.00634), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
