分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335); jugumus: From the Latin jugum meaning yoke, in reference to the yoke-like ridge formed by the shoulder rings joined over the nape.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 非迁移的. 亚热带的
Southwest Pacific: Known from a single specimen from Lord Howe Island.
西南太平洋: 只有一个标本采自罗得豪岛了。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统。 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) 从前在这 2000 IUCN 受威胁种的红色目录中分类如生物数据不足。 (参考文献 36508)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.4 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 42735)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 20. Trunk rings 12; tail rings 37; subdorsal spines 4/0,1,1,1,1; nose spine moderately large, height about equal to pupil diameter; double spine above eyes moderately long, slightly longer than pupil diameter; lateral head spine double and large; coronet slightly raised; gill openings extending upwards, almost joined at neck ridge; shoulder rings confluent over neck-ridge forming continuous collar (Ref. 42735).
躯干环 12; 尾环 37; 子背部的棘 4/0,1,1,1,1; 鼻子棘普通大的, 高度大约等于瞳孔直径; 两根棘眼睛上方中等长度又略长于瞳孔直径; 侧面的头部棘加倍与大的; 冠些微地升起; 鳃裂以上延伸, 几乎在颈部脊参加; 肩环在颈部-脊形成连续颈圈上汇合。 (参考文献 42735)
Probably pelagic (Ref. 42735). Maximum length is based on a straight-line length measurement from upper surface (ignoring spines) of first trunk ring, to tip of tail (Ref. 42735). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
可能大洋性.(参考文献 42735) 最大的长度是以来自第一个躯干环的上表皮 (忽略棘) 的一个直线长度测量为依据, 对尾尖.(参考文献 42735) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 只有一个标本采自罗得豪岛了。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统。 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) 从前在这 2000 IUCN 受威胁种的红色目录中分类如生物数据不足。 (参考文献 36508)
Lourie, S.A., R.A. Pollom and S.J. Foster, 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa 4146(1):1-66. (Ref. 115213)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00175 - 0.01142), b=2.99 (2.77 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
