分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Xiphophorus: Greek, xiphos = sword + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Named after the Mayan people who inhabit the areas of Central America where these fish occur. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; ? - 26°C (Ref. 42936)
Central America: Guatemala and Honduras.
中美洲: 瓜地馬拉與宏都拉斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 50894)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 28 - 29. Distal part of gonopodium blade ray 3 bluntly pointed; three quarters of the caudal fin with fine red stripes; claw of tip of gonopodium ray 5 greatly enlarged; height/length ratios of tip of blade 5.6-6.3; dark pigmentation of the midlateral band continuous with the dark dorsal pigmentation of the sword in male. Caudal fin in males ray 5-8 forming a long sword; pelvic fin in females reaching to anal-fin base, in males to middle of gonopodium, second ray extremely prolonged and split, middle region thickened (Ref. 42936).
生殖足叶片鳍条的末梢部部份 3 顿尖的; 四分之三尾鳍有细的红色斑纹; 生殖足鳍条 5 的顶端的爪明显增大; 叶片 5.6-6.3 的顶端的高度/长度比; 侧面中央条纹的深色颜色在雄鱼中与剑的深色背部颜色续接在一起。 在雄性鳍条 5-8 形成一个长的剑中尾鳍; 在延伸到臀鳍基底的雌性中的腹鳍, 在雄性中，对生殖足的中央，第二个鳍条非常地延长而且分离, 中央区域粗的.(参考文献 42936)
Collected in an area where the water is gray and substratum consists predominantly of large black boulders, gravel and mud; aquatic vegetation mainly with reeds and Vallisneria (Ref. 42936).
在一个水是灰色的区域与下层土壤主要大的黑色大圆石，砾石与泥组成的地方中收集了; 主要地以芦苇与 苦草 的水生植物.(参考文献 42936)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中美洲: 瓜地馬拉與宏都拉斯。
Meyer, M.K. and M. Schartl, 2002. Xiphophorus mayae, a new species of swordtail from Guatemala (Teleostei: Poeciliidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(1):59-66. (Ref. 42936)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00454 - 0.02306), b=3.14 (2.95 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
