分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 46 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 46 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 25°S, 105°E - 137°W
Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238).
太平洋: 琉球，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，馬克斯，維克群島與夏威夷群島。 曾經報告在中西大西洋的外海佛羅里達的海岸.(參考文獻 51238)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 6.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22. bright yellow overall (pale in preservative). Sheath of peduncular spine white. Body very deep, its depth 1.4 to 1.75 times in SL. Snout moderately protruding. Mouth small; teeth spatulate, close-set, the edges denticulate. 12 upper and 14 lower teeth in juveniles, and 18 upper and 22 lower teeth in an adult 15 cm SL (Ref 9808).
鲜黄色的整体.(灰白的在标本保存状态下) 肉梗棘白色的鞘。 身体非常深的, 它的深度 1.4 到 1.75 标准体长比率。 吻一般伸出。 嘴小的; 齿竹片状的, 靠拢在一起, 边缘有小齿的。 12 上面的与在稚鱼中的 14个下颚齿, 与 18 上面的与在一个成鱼 15 公分 SL(参考文献 9808) 中的 22个下颚齿.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from below the surge zone to about 46 m (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over rock at 1-81 m (Ref. 58302). They occur singly or in loose groups. Mainly herbivorous, browsing on filamentous algae. Group spawning and pair-spawning by territorial males that court passing females were observed. Spawning activity occurs around the full moon indicating lunar periodicity (Ref. 86544). Spawn in batches throughout the year (Ref. 86544). Presence of a venom gland could not be determined despite the presence of distinct anterolateral grooves; this may be due to the loss of venom glands in adults (Ref. 57406). A popular aquarium fish and the top marine fish export from Hawaii.
栖息于舄湖与临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域从下方涌浪区到大约 46 公尺.(参考文献 9710) 各别地生存或者在松散的鱼群中而且吃菌丝藻。 一个受欢迎的水族馆鱼与顶级海鱼从夏威夷输出。 追求经过的雌性的具有领域性的雄性群体产卵与成对产卵被观察。 出现一个毒液腺无法被决定不在乎那有明显的前外侧的凹槽; 这可能由于那消失的毒腺在成鱼中.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Paired spawning (Ref. 240). Multiple spawner with reproductive activity occuring around the full moon (Ref. 86544).太平洋: 琉球，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，馬克斯，維克群島與夏威夷群島。 曾經報告在中西大西洋的外海佛羅里達的海岸.(參考文獻 51238)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01208 - 0.03146), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25; Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.4 [19.3, 131.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.767 [0.276, 1.877] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.6, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.068, 0.301] g/100g; Selenium = 11.4 [3.9, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.6 [15.4, 300.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.00, 3.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
