分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Copadichromis: Greek, kopas, -ados = carved + Chromis, see; ilesi: Named in honor of T.D. Iles, for his work on the 'Utaka' of Lake Malawi (Ref. 47113).
Eponymy: Thomas Derrick Iles (1927–2017) was a British fishery biologist and ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 7 - 30 m (Ref. 47113), usually ? - 15 m (Ref. 47113). 熱帶
Africa: Lake Malawi.
非洲: 馬拉威湖。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47113); 11.1 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 16 - 17; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Depth of body 2.6-2.9 times in SL; head length 3.1-3.4 times in SL (Ref. 47113). Eye diameter 2.9-3.2 times in HL; interorbital width 3.4-4.1 times in HL; premaxillary pedicel 2.4-3.1 times in HL and depth of preorbital 5.6-7.0 in HL (Ref. 47113). Teeth in 2 to 3 rows in upper and 3 to 4 rows in lower jaw (Ref. 47113). Males mostly with unicuspid teeth in all rows; in females outer rows contain unequally bicuspid and inner rows contain unequally tricuspid teeth (Ref. 47113). Length of pectoral fin 2.8-3.7 times in SL (Ref. 47113). Caudal peduncle 5.4-7.6 times in SL; peduncle depth 1.0-1.5 times in its length (Ref. 47113). Scales: 34-35 scales in a longitudinal series (Ref. 47113). Without spots on the flanks (Ref. 47113). Geographical variation seems to be restricted to the color of the blaze on the male's head and dorsal fin (Ref. 47113).
身体 2.6-2.9 标准体长比率的深度; 头长 3.1-3.4 标准体长比率.(参考文献 47113) 眼直径 2.9-3.2个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 3.4-4.1个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的茎 2.4-3.1个 HL比率与眶前骨 5.6-7.0 HL比率的深度.(参考文献 47113) 在 2 到 3 列中的齿在上面的与在下颌中的 3 到 4 列.(参考文献 47113) 雄性大部份在所有的列中有单犬齿; 在雌性中，外部的列包含不公平双尖而内部的列不公平地包含三尖齿.(参考文献 47113) 胸鳍长度 2.8-3.7 标准体长比率.(参考文献 47113) 尾柄 5.4-7.6 标准体长比率; 梗深度 1.0-1.5 倍于体长.(参考文献 47113) 鳞片: 34-35个鳞片形成一纵列。 (参考文献 47113) 没有斑点在侧面上.(参考文献 47113) 地理的变化似乎在雄鱼的头部与背鳍上被局限于火焰的颜色。 (参考文献 47113)
Associated with rocks (Ref. 54524). Males build their spawning sites at depths of approximately 25 meters or deeper; females, in particular mouth brooding females, can be found in shallower water, but they rarely venture into regions shallower than 10 meters (Ref. 47113).
伴随着岩石了。 (参考文献 54524) 雄性大约建立他们的产卵区深度 25 公尺或比较深的; 在特别的嘴繁殖期的雌性雌性在较浅的水域中被发现于，但是他们很少地冒险进入区域浅于 10 公尺。 (参考文献 47113)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The spawning site usually is constructed under and against a rock or small group of rocks; the male excavates the sand from beneath the rock and heaps it up, building a semicircular wall around the spawning site, sometimes leaving just a narrow opening to the nest (Ref. 47113). The spawning sites are usually about 2 meters apart (Ref. 47113).非洲: 馬拉威湖。
Konings, A., 1999. Descriptions of three new Copadichromis species (Labroidei; Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Trop. Fish Hobbyist 47(9):62-84. (Ref. 47113)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00674 - 0.03099), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
