分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Setipinna: Latin, septem = seven + Latin, pinna, -ae = fin.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水. 熱帶; 19°N - 8°S, 99°E - 118°E (Ref. 189)
Western Central Pacific: Thailand south to Java, including rivers, e.g., the Chao Praya in Thailand and the Rokan, Kapuas and Barito in Indonesia and the Mekong River system.
中西太平洋: 泰國南至爪哇,包括河，例如, 在印尼與湄公河流域的泰國與 Rokan ，卡普阿斯河與巴里多的 Chao Praya。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857); common length : 19.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9822)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 45 - 53. Belly with 21 to 26 + 8 to 10 = 30 to 35 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with serrae rather large, spiky, but not distinctly clumped. Pectoral filament short or even absent, never reaching even to anus. Gill cover and main part of pectoral fin often dusky or jet black; other fins pale to bright yellow (Ref. 189). Origin of anal fin in front of origin of the dorsal fin (Ref. 43281).
腹面有 21 到 26+8 到 10=30 到 35個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 下鰓耙有鋸齒相當大﹐尖的, 但是不明顯地形成一叢。 胸的絲狀突起短的或甚至不存在, 從不達到甚至到肛門。 鰓蓋與胸鰭的主要部份時常暗色的或墨黑色; 其他的鰭灰白的到鮮黃色的.(參考文獻 189) 在背鰭起點之前的臀鰭起點.(參考文獻 43281)
This species was recorded up rivers at 90, 150 and 210 km from the sea, but it is not known if these are permanent freshwater populations or migrants from the sea. At least small numbers enter artisanal river and lake fisheries (Ref. 9822). Found in large rivers far upstream from the estuary (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on insect larvae and small fishes. Used to make prahoc (Ref. 12693).
這種在 90,150 與 210個公里遠距離海洋被記錄從河口向上, 但是不知道究竟這些是永久的淡水族群或來自海洋的移棲魚類。 至少小的數字進入魚民的河與湖漁場.(參考文獻 9822) 遙遠地發現於大河從河口游向上游.(參考文獻 12693) 主要吃昆蟲幼生與小魚。 用來製造 prahoc了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 泰國南至爪哇,包括河，例如, 在印尼與湄公河流域的泰國與 Rokan ，卡普阿斯河與巴里多的 Chao Praya。
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 28.6, mean 28 °C (based on 430 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00301 - 0.00914), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
