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> Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Pholidae (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal. Temperate

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Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido (Japan). Pholis ornata (Girard, 1854) reported from Peter the Great Bay and the Korean Peninsula (Japan Sea) may be this species. However, some authors classify this as a subspecies of Pholis ornata.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.9 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 43239)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Maximum length based on a specimen from Hokkaido (Ref. 43239).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

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Mecklenburg, C.W., 2003. Family Pholidae Gill 1893 - gunnels. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (9):11. (Ref. 48978)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00162 (0.00069 - 0.00382), b=3.19 (2.99 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Pholis nea Peden & Hughes, 1984