分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Puntius: Lantin, punctum = point, the point of the sword (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19. 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 30491); 8°N - 6°N
Asia: Kelani to Nilwala basins, Sri Lanka. The more colorful varieties are possibly being overfished for the aquarium trade.
亞洲: Kelani 到 Nilwala 流域，斯里蘭卡。 色彩較鮮豔的變種是可能地為水族貿易遭到過度魚捕。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4832); common length : 2.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6028)
Occurs mainly in heavily shaded streams and rivulets, preferring shallow, slow-flowing water with silt substrate and leaf debris. Omnivorous, the gut containing detritus, green algae, diatoms, dipterans and animal matter. About 200 eggs are scattered among marginal plants. Young hatch in 1-2 days and are free-swimming after 48 hours. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539).
主要生活在非常陰暗的溪流與小河, 用淤泥底部與樹葉碎片偏愛淺灘，緩慢流動的水。 雜食性, 消化道包含碎屑，綠藻，矽藻，雙翅類昆蟲與動物。 大約 200個卵在邊緣的植物之中是分散的。 幼魚在 1-2 數天中孵化而且在 48 小時之後是游離於水中。 水族館保持: 形成 5個或更多個體的群體; 水族館最小體型 60 公分.(參考文獻 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: Kelani 到 Nilwala 流域，斯里蘭卡。 色彩較鮮豔的變種是可能地為水族貿易遭到過度魚捕。
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00571 - 0.02773), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm<1, Fec=150-250).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
