分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Apionichthys: Greek, apion = pear + Greek, ichthys = fish; it also exists "a-pion", no fatty (Ref. 45335); sauli: Named after William G. Saul, one of the collectors of the type material and former curator of the fish collection of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia.
Eponymy: William ‘Bill’ G Saul (d: 1944) was collection manager of the Ichthyology Department of the Academy of Drexel University; formerly known as the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1972–1999). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 热带
South America: Rio Metica, a tributary of Rio Meta, and Rio Guarico, Orinoco basin.
南美洲: Rio Metica ，一个 Rio Meta 的支流与 Rio Guarico ，奥里诺科河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 49504)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 58 - 64; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 42 - 47; 脊椎骨: 34 - 35. Body outline almost perfectly ovoid (dorsal and anal fin included); eyes widely separated; vertical dark lines conspicuous and crossed by a pair of longitudinal dark stripes bordering lateral line, forming a typical reticulate pattern over the brown background; body and fins have irregular dark blotches of different sizes, most of them approximately the size of the interorbital space, and minor blotches scattered among them; absence of scales on the interorbital space; reticulate color pattern over the brown background with small blotches; nostril diameter smaller than orbital diameter; and caudal fin lanceolate (Ref. 49504).
身体轮廓几乎非常卵形;(背部的与臀鳍包含) 眼分得很开; 垂直的黑色线条显著的而且借着一对纵向的深色毗邻侧线的斑纹越过, 形成一个在褐色背景上的典型网状的图案; 身体与鳍有不同大小的不规则黑色斑块, 大部分的他们大约眼间隔的大小 , 与较小的斑块分散的在他们之中; 在眼间隔上缺乏鳞片; 在褐色背景上的网状彩色斑纹有小的斑块; 比眼窝的直径小的鼻孔直径; 而且尾鳍矛尖形的.(参考文献 49504)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: Rio Metica ，一个 Rio Meta 的支流与 Rio Guarico ，奥里诺科河流域。
Ramos, R.T.C., 2003. Systematic review of Apionichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae), with description of four new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):97-126. (Ref. 49504)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
工具
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