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Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai & Nakabo, 2004

Hawaiian chub
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Kyphosus hawaiiensis
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Centrarchiformes (Basses) 鱸形目 (Basses) > Kyphosidae (Sea chubs) 科 (Sea chubs)
Etymology: Kyphosus: Greek, kyphos = bent (Ref. 45335); hawaiiensis: Named for its range of distribution, Hawaii Islands and adjacent waters.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 58302).

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Central Pacific: Hawaiian and probably in the Line Island groups (Ref. 86689).

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55727)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11; 脊椎骨: 26. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, deep and well compressed; mouth terminal, slightly oblique ventrally and the anterior tip o upper jaw bluntly pointed; incisiform teeth; scales on interorbital region; caudal fin emarginate, shallow; D XI,12; A III,11, anterior part of anal-fin soft-rayed portion well elevated; the longest anal-fin soft ray (second) longer than the longest dorsal-fin spine (sixth); gill rakers on lower limb of first arch on the external side 5-6 upper limb, 13-16 lower limb; pectoral fin long and broad, with 18-19 (mode 18) soft rays; pelvic fin when depressed almost reaching the anus (19.3-20.8%SL); total lateral line with 67-78 scale rows, pored scales 54-63; longitudinal row with 64-68 scale rows; vertebrae: precaudal 10, caudal 16; pterygiophores: dorsal 21 and anal 12 (Ref. 95491).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthopelagic in shallow water, in the surge zone near coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 58302).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements, 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

 





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FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00765 - 0.04135), b=3.01 (2.81 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 50 [25, 88] mg/100g; Iron = 0.588 [0.357, 0.999] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.8, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0817 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [17.2, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42 [10, 169] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.96, 2.11] mg/100g (wet weight);