分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 5.5 - 7.2. ; 35°N - 34°N
North America: Waccamaw and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 58006); common length : 2.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 1.50 年 (Ref. 58007)
背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 8. Mouth is terminal and upturned. Normally has 12-14 vertical bars along the body, alternating with iridescent interbars of approximately equal width. Sympatric species have head scales or humeral spots and ocular bars.
Are generally cryptic or solitary (Ref. 58006). Inhabit heavily vegetated creeks, sloughs and roadside ditches. Feed on microcrustaceans and other small, benthic invertebrates (Ref. 58006). Oviparous, eggs are found in vegetation or just on the substrate (Ref. 58006).
Eggs are guarded by the male (Ref. 58006).
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1; tmax=1.5; Fec=76).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).