分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks)
角鯊目 (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks)
刺鯊科 (Gulper sharks)
Etymology: Centrophorus: centr[um] (L.), prickle or sharp point; phorus, from phoreus (Gr.), bearer or carrier, referring to grooved spines on dorsal fins (See ETYFish); lusitanicus: -icus, belonging to: Lusitania, ancient name of Portugal, type locality (although identity of holotype is in dispute, treated as a junior synonym of C. granulosus by some workers) (See ETYFish).
Issue
Portugal and so must be considered a junior synonym of the latter species. The purported syntype BMNH 1867.7.23.2 is not a type specimen and refers to a separate long-finned species (see Ref. 116740 for available evidence).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 300 - 1400 m (Ref. 247). 深水域; 43°N - 38°S, 18°W - 124°E (Ref. 54312)
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and possibly Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: China (Ref. 6577) and Taiwan (Ref. 247); occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain but should be watched for (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Centrophorus niaukang and Centrophorus granulosus (Ref. 31367).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙，塞內加爾，象牙海岸到奈及利亞。 西印度洋: 莫三比克南部與可能地南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 中國 (參考文獻 6577) 與台灣;(參考文獻 247) 在中西太平洋的發生不確定的但是應該被留意.(參考文獻 31367) 時常與 貓公鯊〔Centrophorus niaukang〕 與 大西洋刺鯊〔Centrophorus granulosus〕 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 31367)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 116.0, range 88 - 144 cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5578)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. A large, stout gulper shark with a broad snout, a long, low 1st dorsal fin and a high 2nd dorsal fin; pectoral rear tips moderately long; denticles low, flat and smooth (Ref. 5578). Pearl-grey in color (Ref. 5578).
一個大又矮胖的刺鯊具有一個寬的吻，一個長的，低第一背鰭與一個高的第二背鰭鰭; 胸的後頂端中等長度的; 細齒低的, 平且光滑的.(參考文獻 5578) 珍珠灰色的顏色.(參考文獻 5578)
A large deepwater dogfish of the outer continental shelves and upper slopes (Ref. 247). Feeds on bony fish, small dogfish sharks, squids, and lobsters (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized as food fish and as fishmeal (Ref. 247).
大陸棚外緣的一隻大深水狗鯊與上層斜坡.(參考文獻 247) 吃硬骨魚，小的狗鯊，烏賊與龍蝦。 (參考文獻 247) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 作為食用魚了與製成魚粉.(參考文獻 247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Number of young 1 to 6 per litter; size at birth 33-36 cm TL (Ref. 247, Ref. 58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 葡萄牙，塞內加爾，象牙海岸到奈及利亞。 西印度洋: 莫三比克南部與可能地南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 中國 (參考文獻 6577) 與台灣;(參考文獻 247) 在中西太平洋的發生不確定的但是應該被留意.(參考文獻 31367) 時常與 貓公鯊〔Centrophorus niaukang〕 與 大西洋刺鯊〔Centrophorus granulosus〕 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 31367)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.3 - 12, mean 9 °C (based on 147 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00245 (0.00116 - 0.00519), b=3.20 (3.02 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.05 [1.00, 27.00] mg/100g; Iron = 0.277 [0.066, 0.918] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [17.6, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.277 [0.101, 0.883] g/100g; Selenium = 18.6 [5.7, 55.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.3, 53.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.259 [0.125, 0.499] mg/100g (wet weight);
