Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
; المياه العذبة قاعية التغذية و المعيشة. Tropical
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 13.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 41236)
Adults inhabit large streams and rivers (Ref. 41236). Also found in tanks, canals, ponds, beels and inundated fields (Ref. 4832, 94287). Primarily feed on plankton and detritus, but may also take in mud, vegetables, crustaceans and insect larvae (Ref. 4832, 94287).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Menon, A.G.K., 1999. Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00748 - 0.00968), b=3.07 (3.03 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 287 [162, 562] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.70, 2.73] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.5, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.116, 0.802] g/100g; Selenium = 167 [60, 440] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.7 [17.1, 123.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.54, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.