分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 1602). 热带; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Oeno islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Canthigaster jactator in the Hawaiian Islands and Canthigaster punctatissimus in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). Also recorded from Southeast Atlantic.
印度-太平洋: 东非南至南非的川斯凯 (参考文献 4919) 而且东至列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与奥埃诺群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 被 圆点扁背鲀〔Canthigaster jactator〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛与在热带的东太平洋中 小斑扁背鲀〔Canthigaster punctatissimus〕 。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4919)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Many white spots scattered on body (Ref. 559).
许多白色的斑点散布在身体上。 (参考文献 559)
Occurs in clear lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Found with sponges at various depths (Ref. 48637). Prefers sheltered areas in the form of holes in dead and living corals. Solitary or paired. Feeds on sponges, polychaetes, filamentous algae and on smaller quantities of tunicates, crustaceans, echinoderms and corals.
出现于清澈的舄湖与临海礁石, 参考文献 48637. 在各种不同的深度与海绵一起发现了。 (参考文献 48637) 偏爱掩蔽的区域在死珊瑚与活珊瑚中形成洞。 独居性或成对的。 吃海绵，多毛类动物，菌丝藻与少量的被囊类，甲壳动物，棘皮动物与珊瑚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非南至南非的川斯凯 (参考文献 4919) 而且东至列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与奥埃诺群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛。 被 圆点扁背鲀〔Canthigaster jactator〕 取代了在夏威夷群岛与在热带的东太平洋中 小斑扁背鲀〔Canthigaster punctatissimus〕 。 (参考文献 37816)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2816 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [63, 348] mg/100g; Iron = 1.16 [0.55, 2.75] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.059, 0.271] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [16.4, 86.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [12.7, 199.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 3] mg/100g (wet weight);
