分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 28°N - 15°S, 176°W - 154°W (Ref. 56014)
Eastern Central Pacific: Midway Islands (Ref. 7247) and Hawaii southward to central Polynesia.
中太平洋東部: 中途島 (參考文獻 7247) 與夏威夷向南至中央的玻利尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15. Similar to A. bengalensis but has fewer vertical stripes, a black blotch on the posterior base of the dorsal and anal fins, and pointed caudal fin lobes.
類似 A. bengalensis 但是有較少的垂直斑紋, 一個黑色的斑塊在背鰭與臀鰭的後面的基底上, 與尖的尾鰭葉。
Found in quiet waters with rocky bottoms in inshore and offshore reefs; juveniles sometimes found in surge pools (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults form school. Feed on a variety of algae and zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Used as food by the Hawaiians (Ref. 7364).
發現於安靜的水域.，底部為岩石的地方在岸邊與外海的礁; 稚魚有時發現於湧浪水池。 成魚形成魚群。 捕食多種藻類與浮游動物。 卵生的, 在繁殖的時候明顯的成對。 (參考文獻 205) 卵是底棲的而且附著到底部。 (參考文獻 205) 雄性保衛而且使卵暴露於空氣中。 (參考文獻 205) 被夏威夷人當作食物.。 (參考文獻 7364)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards and aerates eggs (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 中途島 (參考文獻 7247) 與夏威夷向南至中央的玻利尼西亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 25.5, mean 25.1 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01392 - 0.04970), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.9 [27.3, 83.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.561 [0.351, 0.878] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.068, 0.158] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [18.8, 56.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.3 [18.2, 207.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.88, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
