分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Annie Montague Alexander (1867–1950) was an American philanthropist and fossil collector who established the fossil collection at the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and sponsored collecting expeditions. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Evermann & Seale.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 7247). 热带
Western Pacific: Indo-Malayan Archipelago east to the Moluccas and Mentawai Islands, north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands.
西太平洋: 印度-马来列岛东至模里西斯与明打威群岛, 北至台湾与琉球群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15.
全灰色有黑色的包含胸鳍基底的斑点.(参考文献 48636)
Adults occur in lagoon, inshore, and offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Usually seen solitary, often swimming well above substrate (Ref. 48636). Feed on algae, barnacle nauplii, copepods, fish eggs, and small gastropods. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
出现于泻湖，沿海地区与外海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 通常单独的被看到, 时常游泳离底部一段距离.(参考文献 48636) 吃藻类，藤壶甲壳类幼生，桡脚类的动物，鱼卵与小的腹足动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印度-马来列岛东至模里西斯与明打威群岛, 北至台湾与琉球群岛。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 634 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01299 - 0.04638), b=3.00 (2.84 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [59, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 0.789 [0.472, 1.299] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.079, 0.219] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [14.8, 51.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [27.5, 319.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.15, 2.45] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Pomacentrus alexanderae (Alexander\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Poale_u0.jpg "Image of Pomacentrus alexanderae (Alexander\")
