分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Nezumia: A Japanese word that means "mouse"; rara: Name from Latin adjective 'rarus' meaning 'sparsely occurring, referring to the species’ rare occurrence.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 621 - 1100 m (Ref. 123356).
Northwest Pacific: Japan.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 123356)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pelvic-fin rays 10-11; short snout protruding scarcely beyond upper jaw, its length 26-28% HL, ventral contour almost vertical in
lateral view; underside of the snout broadly naked; ventral surfaces of head scaled posterior to lateral angles of the snout; the mandibular rami mostly scaled; orbit-preopercle distance 39-41% HL; interorbital width 20-22% HL; pelvicfin length 46-54% HL; length of outer gill slit 13-16% HL; the second spinous ray of first dorsal fin is not extremely prolonged (height of fin 80-98% HL); body scales covered with short, greatly reclined, narrowly triangular spinules in tightly packed, convergent rows or densely scattered over the exposed part; tip of the last spinule in each row extending slightly beyond posterior scale margin; middle row of spinules are not enlarged; scales below the second dorsal-fin origin 9-10; presence of cephalic sensory pores along all canals, but barely discernible; absenc of the prominent dark band encircling the trunk; first dorsal fin uniformly dark (Ref. 123356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Nakayama, N., 2020. Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph. Megataxa 3(1):1-383. (Ref. 123356)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
