分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 16 - 4663 m (Ref. 58302), usually 600 - 1800 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 61°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical to temperate waters. Southern Ocean: Indian Ocean sector south of Australia. South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 南極海: 澳洲印度洋地區南方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 4.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5162); 7.5 cm SL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19. Light to dark brown in color; transparent or slightly pigmented immediately anterior to anal and dorsal origin; median fin rays and internasal area pigmented; meningeal pigment extending to level of rear margin of eye (Ref. 3991).
淡色到深褐色的颜色; 透明的或些微着色的紧邻肛门的之前与背鳍起点; 中央的鳍鳍条与鼻间区域有颜色的; 延伸至眼的后面边缘的水平的脑膜的有颜色.(参考文献 3991)
Meso- to bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Oceanic, precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). Does not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4769). Lipid content is 2.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 34.0 % in total lipids (Ref. 9193).
大洋性又精确的深度范围依发育阶段，纬度，季节而定。 (参考文献 4769) 不会展现日周期性的垂直性回游.(参考文献 4769) 体脂含量在新鲜的体重中是 2.3% ，而且蜡脂在总脂质中是 34.0% 。 (参考文献 9193)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶到溫帶水域中。 南極海: 澳洲印度洋地區南方。
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 8.7, mean 4.2 °C (based on 3651 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00172 - 0.00881), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
