分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Notosudidae (Waryfishes)
Etymology: Scopelosaurus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harold Hamilton (1885–1937) was a biologist who graduated from Otago University, New Zealand. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Waite.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 1000 m (Ref. 6602). 溫帶; 30°S - 61°S
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in sub-Antarctic areas. Not known from the Southeast Pacific.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在亞南極區域中。 已知不來自東南太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6602)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 21. Dark brownish to blackish in color; paler below with no silvery scales; when specimen is without scales, an indistinct blackish anal spot of the peritoneum showing through the skin may be observed (Ref. 6602).
深褐色的到黑色的颜色; 腹面灰白的没有银色的鳞片; 当标本是的时候没有鳞片, 腹膜的一个不明显黑色肛门斑点贯穿全身皮肤可能是观察.(参考文献 6602)
Larvae and juveniles pseudoceanic in midwater; adults taken by both bottom and pelagic trawls in about 600-800 m. Sub-adults and adults migrate to the Southern Ocean (to 60°S) to feed; on euphausiids, hyperiids, and other crustaceans as well as on small fishes, like myctophids; juveniles take small zooplankton, especially copepods.
仔鱼与稚鱼伪洋性的在中层水域中; 成鱼在大约 600-800 公尺中采自了底部与大洋性的拖网。 亚成鱼与成鱼回游到南极海 (对 60个 °S) 觅食; 在磷虾，戎科甲壳动物与其他的甲壳动物以及小鱼上, 像灯笼鱼科鱼类; 稚鱼吃小的浮游动物, 尤其桡脚类的动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在亞南極區域中。 已知不來自東南太平洋。
Krefft, G., 1990. Notosudidae. p. 136-137. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5175)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.6 - 12.6, mean 7.1 °C (based on 276 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00295 (0.00121 - 0.00721), b=3.18 (2.96 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
