分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Anablepidae (Four-eyed fishes, onesided livebearers & white-eye)
四眼魚科 (Four-eyed fishes, onesided livebearers & white-eye) > Anablepinae
Etymology: darwini: Named after Leonard Jenyns (1800-1893) and Charles Darwin (1809-1882).
Eponymy: Reverend Leonard Jenyns (1800–1893) was a clergyman and amateur naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性.
South America: Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128887); 5.3 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀鰭軟條: 10; 脊椎骨: 29 - 31. This speices is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: except for J. lineata, J. onca, J. sanctaecatarinae, J. maculata, J. luxata, by its colour pattern of round or dash-shaped marks forming multiple irregular rows; differs from J. onca and J. sanctaecatarinae by having a swelling between the urogenital opening and the base of the anal fin of females (vs. absent); differs from J. onca by the not having a distinct dorsal convex expansion at subdistal segments of right hemitrichs of sixth anal-fin ray of adult males (vs. present); differs from J. maculata by having the left and right hemitrichs of anal-fin ray six laterally identical in adult males (vs. not laterally identical); differs from J. luxata by having the medial processes of left and right pelvic bones overlapping at the ventral midline (vs. reduced processes not overlapping); and from J. lineata by the dorsal postcleithrum being three times deeper than wide (vs. less than twice as deep as wide) and with half of the caudal peduncle of females having rows of chromatophores segmented into unaligned spots (vs. spots forming lines) (Ref. 128887).
Occurs mostly in brackish water lagoons in sand-spit areas; Phalloptychus januarius and Poecilia vivipara were found in the same habitat (Ref. 128887).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Amorim, P.F., 2018. Jenynsia lineata species complex, revision and new species description (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae). J. Fish Biol. 92:1312-1332. (Ref. 128887)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2020
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00494 - 0.02795), b=3.08 (2.87 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
