Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 60 - 345 m (Ref. 5192), usually 248 - 345 m (Ref. 50743). Polar; 53°S - 56°S
Southern Ocean: endemic to the insular shelf of South Georgia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 16.4, range 15 - 18 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 5192)
Spawns apparently during autumn and early winter; hatching probably during winter (Ref. 5192). Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743).
Gon, O., 1990. Bathydraconidae. p. 364-380. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5192)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.1 - 1.8, mean 0.7 °C (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00166 - 0.00833), b=3.41 (3.22 - 3.60), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Fec = 1,206).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 55.4 [30.7, 140.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.648 [0.241, 1.350] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.9, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.246 [0.121, 0.496] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [6.2, 41.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.7 [3.9, 90.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.62 [0.39, 0.96] mg/100g (wet weight);