分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 130216). 溫帶; 71°N - 35°N, 10°W - 28°E
Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes, Vesterålen (Norway), and western Baltic to north-west Spain, excluding south-eastern North Sea. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Mediterranean reports, from Sicily and the Adriatic, require confirmation (Ref. 13729).
東大西洋: 到西班牙西北部的法羅群島， Vesteralen(挪威) 與波羅海西部, 排除東南方的北海。 記錄來自愛沙尼亞了。 (參考文獻 33247) 從西西里島與亞得里亞海的地中海的記錄需要證實。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4696); 最大年龄: 2.00 年 (Ref. 35388)
背的软条 (总数) : 7. Black spot on each side of the caudal peduncle. Males with a second similar spot behind each pectoral fin (Ref. 35388); eyes situated laterally; fully scaled; possess functioning suckers; caudal fins slightly notched (Ref. 92840).
在尾梗的两边上的黑色的斑点。 雄性有第二个在每个胸鳍后面的相似斑点。 (参考文献 35388)
Suprabenthic (Ref. 92840). Found inshore in groups around over-grown structures and among Laminaria or Zostera beds. Adults feed on small crustaceans (copepods, amphipods, mysids) and chaetognaths (Ref. 4696). Eggs are about 1 mm long, pear-shaped, and adhere to seagrass or weeds; hatch in 10 days (Ref. 4696). Pelagic larvae hatch at 2.5 mm length (Ref. 35388).
发现于岸边了成群生长过度的结构周围与在 Laminaria 或 Zostera 床之中。 吃小型甲壳动物 (桡脚类的动物，片脚类动物, 糠虾) 与毛颚类动物。 (参考文献 4696) 卵是大约 1 mm 长, 珠状的, 而且黏附在海草或杂草; 大洋性仔鱼在 2.5 mm 长度孵化。 (参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Repeat spawners (Ref. 4696). Eggs are found inside hollow Sacchoriza holdfasts or other smooth substrates (Ref. 4696). Nests of care-giving males contain eggs from several females (Ref. 115238).東大西洋: 到西班牙西北部的法羅群島， Vesteralen(挪威) 與波羅海西部, 排除東南方的北海。 記錄來自愛沙尼亞了。 (參考文獻 33247) 從西西里島與亞得里亞海的地中海的記錄需要證實。
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 13.1, mean 10.5 °C (based on 408 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00286 - 0.01601), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [20.5, 146.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.297 [0.120, 0.673] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.295 [0.113, 0.711] g/100g; Selenium = 5.23 [1.67, 19.78] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [19, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.77, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
