分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Thorogobius: Greek, thoros = semen + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: These genera and species are named after ‘Thor’, the first Danish research vessel specifically equipped for oceanic scientific research (named after the Norse god of thunder). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 5299), usually 6 - 12 m (Ref. 5299). 溫帶; 59°N - 27°N, 18°W - 28°E
Eastern Atlantic: Skagerrak to Madeira, including the Salvage Islands and Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 史卡基拉克海域到馬得拉群島, 包括海難救援島與加納利群島。 也在地中海中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5299); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 35388)
Cryptobenthic, found inshore, in or near crevices in vertical rock faces, rarely in deep lower tide-pools, to a depth of 40 m, usually between 6 to 12 m. Feed on crustaceans (copepods, amphipods, decapods), polychaetes, gastropods, algae (Ref. 4696). Spawns up to 12,000 eggs (Ref. 35388).
棲所隱密的, 發現沿海地區, 在裂隙裡或附近在垂直的岩石面中, 極少在深的低潮池，到深度 40 公尺, 通常在 6 到 12 公尺之間。 捕食甲殼動物 (橈腳類的動物，片腳類動物十足類動物) ，多毛類動物，腹足動物，藻類。 (參考文獻 4696) 產卵向上到 12,000個卵。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 史卡基拉克海域到馬得拉群島, 包括海難救援島與加納利群島。 也在地中海中。
Miller, P.J., 1990. Gobiidae. p. 925-951. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5299)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 March 2014
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 16.1, mean 11.4 °C (based on 334 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00339 - 0.01546), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-4; tmax=9; Fec=12,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 84.2 [38.9, 209.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.393 [0.185, 0.855] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.3, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.148, 0.779] g/100g; Selenium = 8.61 [3.53, 20.81] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.7 [6.4, 135.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.975 [0.626, 1.544] mg/100g (wet weight);
