分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
This species is unidentifiable according to Desoutter et al. (2001: Ref. 41261). Please send references, or more studies are needed. This species is uncertain in Microchirus in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 380 m (Ref. 5304). 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 12°N, 18°W - 4°W
Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and Canary Islands (Santa Cruz and Tenerife); extending into the northeast Atlantic from Portugal and southwest of Great Britain.
中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島 (聖克魯茲與特納力非); 延伸到來自葡萄牙與英國西南的東北大西洋內。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 23.0, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5304)
Occurs on sand or muddy sand bottoms.
生活于沙子或泥泞的砂质底部。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島 (聖克魯茲與特納力非); 延伸到來自葡萄牙與英國西南的東北大西洋內。
Desoutter, M., 1990. Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.1 - 17.5, mean 15.4 °C (based on 35 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00535 - 0.01484), b=3.00 (2.86 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.29; tm=3-5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
