分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Emmelichthyidae (Rovers)
諧魚科 (Rovers)
Etymology: Erythrocles: Greek, erythros = red + Greek, kleis, kleidos, anything used to close; collar bone (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) was a German-born zoologist who spent much of his life in the Netherlands. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 500 m (Ref. 9773), usually 215 - 300 m (Ref. 33669). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: Japan (type locality), Korea, Natal (South Africa), Kenya and Gulf of Oman. Reported from the central South China Sea (Ref. 33669).
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自日本 (模式標本產地) ，韓國，納塔爾 (南非) ，肯亞與阿曼灣了。 記錄來自中央的南中國海了。 (參考文獻 33669)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 72.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11228)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Bluish grey dorsally, silvery white with pinkish tinge below; caudal and pectoral fins reddish orange (Ref. 5325).
藍灰色的背面, 銀白色具有下面淡桃色的; 尾鰭與胸鰭橘紅色.(參考文獻 5325)
Inhabits the continental shelf area (Ref. 5213). Found to feed mainly on shrimp of the family Sergistidae and also on small mesopelagic fishes of the family Myctophidae, Astronesthidae and Paralepididae (Ref. 33669). Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
棲息於大陸棚區域。 (參考文獻 5213) 發現主要捕食該科 Sergistidae 的蝦以及在該科 Myctophidae ， Astronesthidae 與魣蜥魚科的小中層帶魚上.(參考文獻 33669)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自日本 (模式標本產地) ，韓國，納塔爾 (南非) ，肯亞與阿曼灣了。 記錄來自中央的南中國海了。 (參考文獻 33669)
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Emmelichthyidae. p. 637-638. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5325)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00488 - 0.02049), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
