分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Ernest Charles Chubb (1884–1972) was an ornithologist who became Curator of the Museum in Durban, South Africa. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya and India to Port Alfred, South Africa. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978).
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與肯亞與印度到南非的艾佛烈港。 記錄來自印尼了。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2799); 最大體重: 5.0 kg (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Adults bronze with small white spots, lips pink; young dusky olive to greyish (Ref. 2799).
成魚青銅色的具有白色小斑點, 唇粉紅色; 幼魚暗色的橄欖色到略灰色的.(參考文獻 2799)
A relatively rare species (Ref. 9710) found in coastal areas near reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles in shallow weedy areas. Omnivorous (Ref. 2799). Good to eat.
一個相當稀有的種 (參考文獻 9710) 發現於在礁附近的沿岸區域了。 (參考文獻 30573) 稚魚在水淺的雜草叢生的區域。 雜食性.(參考文獻 2799) 好吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與肯亞與印度到南非的艾佛烈港。 記錄來自印尼了。 (參考文獻 5978)
Smith, M.M. and R.J. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 564-571. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2799)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 830 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00835 - 0.04555), b=2.95 (2.76 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.2 [10.8, 45.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.461 [0.239, 0.830] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.093 [0.046, 0.167] g/100g; Selenium = 40.6 [22.2, 73.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [12.6, 138.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.839 [0.552, 1.265] mg/100g (wet weight);
