分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Scomberesox: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Esox, the old name for "pike" (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hubbs & Wisner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 热带
Southwest Atlantic, and Northeast Atlantic to eastern Indian Ocean: confined to warm-temperate or tropical waters, yet apparently antitropical. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, the Azores and Madeira to Sierra Leone and westwards to 50°W, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Brazil to Uruguay. Often confused as the juvenile form of Scomberesox saurus scombroides (Ref. 27121).
大西洋与印度洋: 局限于暖温带或热带水域, 仍然显然地 antitropical。 东大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亚速群岛与马得拉群岛到狮子山而且向西到 50 ° W, 与从安哥拉到南非。 西大西洋: 巴西到乌拉圭。 时常混乱如幼年形式的 Scomberesox saurus scombroides 。 (参考文献 27121)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5288); common length : 9.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6531)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Dorsal soft rays + finlets = 14-16; Anal soft rays + finlets = 17-20.
背鳍软条 + 离鳍 =14-16; 臀鳍软棘 + 离鳍 =17-20.
Quite common, essentially oceanic, surface-schooling, and gregarious species. Feeds on small planktonic forms (Ref. 27121). Occasionally found in the stomachs of tunas. Too small in size to be of commercial interest (Ref. 6617).
相当普遍，实质上大洋性, 表面-群游, 与群居的种。 吃小的浮游生物。 (参考文献 27121) 偶然地发现于鲔鱼的腹部了。 体型太小以致于没有商业的利益。 (参考文献 6617)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋与印度洋: 局限于暖温带或热带水域, 仍然显然地 antitropical。 东大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亚速群岛与马得拉群岛到狮子山而且向西到 50 ° W, 与从安哥拉到南非。 西大西洋: 巴西到乌拉圭。 时常混乱如幼年形式的 Scomberesox saurus scombroides 。 (参考文献 27121)
Wisner, R.L., 1990. Scomberesocidae. p. 598-603. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6531)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 28.8, mean 25.2 °C (based on 27326 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6562 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
