分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Liza ordensis from northern Austalia is a different species on the basis of genetic results (Refs. 90274, 123265).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888). 熱帶; 23°N - 33°S, 25°E - 136°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4393); Madagascar, northern Australia (Timor Sea), New Guinea and Tonga (Ref. 9812). Also reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792) and from the lower Zambezi River in Africa (Ref. 39494).
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4393) ，馬達加斯加，澳洲北部 (帝汶海) ，新幾內亞與東加。 記錄來自馬可薩斯島了。 (參考文獻 12792) 非洲: 內陸的水域 - 尚比西河
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9.
鱗片邊緣深色的; 腹鰭鮮黃色或橘色的.(參考文獻 4393)
Adults inhabit coastal waters, estuaries; sometimes ascending rivers into fresh water (Ref. 9812). They prefer slow moving waters or still lagoons (Ref. 9812). Often found in turbid water, over muddy substrates, and with well-substantiated aquatic vegetation (Ref. 9812). They feed on microalgae, detritus, terrestrial plant material, and aquatic insects (Ref. 9812). Perhaps catadromous (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
成魚出現在沿岸水域與河口; 有時進入淡水之內溯溪。 (參考文獻 9812) 偏愛緩慢移動的水域或者使潟湖安靜。 (參考文獻 9812) 時常發現於混濁的水, 在泥質底部之上, 與具有實體化良好的水生植物.(參考文獻 9812) 捕食微藻類，碎屑，陸棲的植物與水生昆蟲。 (參考文獻 9812) 也許降海洄游的.(參考文獻 9812) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4393) ，馬達加斯加，澳洲北部 (帝汶海) ，新幾內亞與東加。 記錄來自馬可薩斯島了。 (參考文獻 12792) 非洲: 內陸的水域 - 尚比西河
Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 808 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00813 - 0.02137), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.16 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
