分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology: Glyptophidium: Greek, glyptes = carver + Greek, ophis, ophidium, diminutive = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 360 - 825 m (Ref. 34024). 深水域
Western Indian Ocean: frequently encountered on the upper part of the continental slope off East Africa, reaches south to Bazaruto Island in Mozambique. Ranges extends to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228).
西印度洋: 時常在大陸斜坡的上半部上見到了外海的東非,範圍在莫三比克南至巴扎魯托島。 範圍延伸到南非的德爾班。 (參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11353)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 121 - 145; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 96 - 115. Prominent head and body with an attenuate caudal part; head bones with large, thin crests; eye equal to or greater than length of snout; opercular spine broad, flat and weak; basibranchial with 2 median and a pair of tooth patches; long gill rakers on anterior arch 21 to 41 (Ref. 34024). Caudal fin rays 7-8; stem of pseudobranchial filaments dark (Ref. 34024).
突出的頭部與身體有一個變細的尾部; 頭骨有大的, 細的冠; 眼等於或大於吻尖長; 鰓蓋棘寬的﹐平坦的與弱的; 基鰓骨有兩個中央與一對牙齒區塊; 在前弓上的長的鰓耙 21 到 41.(參考文獻 34024) 尾鰭鰭條 7-8; 偽鰓絲狀突起的莖深色的.(參考文獻 34024)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
普遍的種.(參考文獻 34024) 卵生的, 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 時常在大陸斜坡的上半部上見到了外海的東非,範圍在莫三比克南至巴扎魯托島。 範圍延伸到南非的德爾班。 (參考文獻 11228)
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 August 2019
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.1 - 11.8, mean 10.4 °C (based on 36 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00167 - 0.00864), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
