分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: southern Viet Nam to Java and western Borneo.
中西太平洋: 到爪哇與婆羅洲西部的越南南部。 印度洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 4833)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 36; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 11 - 25. One or two spines on supraorbital ridge of frontal in juveniles (up to 50 mm SL); transition from cycloid to ctenoid scales initiated at around 30 mm SL; all body scales, except on throat, ctenoid over 60 mm SL; scales absent on soft parts of dorsal and anal fins; lateral line scales covered with small, subsidiary scales; cephalic portion of swimbladder appendage terminating on caudal foramen of cranium (Ref 10086).
在稚魚 (向上到 50 mm SL) 中的在額骨的眶上脊上的一或二根棘; 轉變從圓形的對有櫛鱗的鱗片在大約 30 mm SL 開始; 所有的身體鱗片, 除了在咽喉上之外, 有櫛鱗的超過 60 mm SL; 鱗片在背鰭與臀鰭的軟棘的部位上不存在; 側線鱗片覆蓋著小又補助的鱗片了; 在頭蓋 (參考文獻 10086) 的尾部孔上的 swimbladder 附肢終端的頭部部分.
Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries; young and juveniles occur in mangrove swamps (Ref. 9772). Also caught with bottom trawls, and handlines (Ref. 9772). Sold fresh and dried salted in markets.
棲息於沿岸淺水區與河口; 幼魚與稚魚出現在紅樹林沼澤。 (參考文獻 9772) 也用底拖網 , 與手執的釣絲捕獲。 (參考文獻 9772) 生鮮販賣與在市場中乾燥鹽醃了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 到爪哇與婆羅洲西部的越南南部。 印度洋: 印度，斯里蘭卡與緬甸.(參考文獻 4833)
Sasaki, K., 1995. A review of the Indo-West Pacific sciaenid genus Panna (Teleostei, Perciformes). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 42(1):27-37. (Ref. 10086)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 June 2016
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.1 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 988 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00280 - 0.01185), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 182 [99, 348] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.55, 1.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.168 [0.081, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [29.8, 119.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [8.3, 62.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight);
